July 1998
- Elven Language List J C Lawrence
- Summary: "Influence Mapping" J C Lawrence
- 1997 CGDC AI Roundtable Moderator's Report J C Lawrence
- 1997 CGDC AI Roundtable Moderator's Report J C Lawrence
- Summary: Recognizing Strategic Dispositions J C Lawrence
- Back to the Future (was WIRED: Kilers have more fun) Mike Sellers
- Back to the Future (was WIRED: Kilers havemore fun) Koster, Raph
- Back to the Future (was WIRED: Kilers have more fun) J C Lawrence
- Back to the Future (was WIRED: Kilers have more fun) S. Patrick Gallaty
- Back to the Future (was WIRED: Kilers have more fun) J C Lawrence
- Help Request On Creating MUD Strahd Von ZAROVICH
- Help Request On Creating MUD Jon Leonard
- Help Request On Creating MUD J C Lawrence
- Help Request On Creating MUD J C Lawrence
- Help Request On Creating MUD J C Lawrence
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Chris Gray
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Adam Wiggins
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun J C Lawrence
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Koster, Raph
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Jon A. Lambert
- [RELEASED] Update release of ScryMUD (Accepting builders) Ben Greear
- Meta (Are code release announcement appreciated?) Ben Greear
- Meta (Are code release announcement appreciated?) Nathan F Yospe
- Meta (Are code release announcement appreciated?) J C Lawrence
- Ubiquity Scope & Requirements Greg Munt
- Ubiquity Scope & Requirements Vadim Tkachenko
- Ubiquity Scope & Requirements Greg Munt
- Ubiquity Scope & Requirements Chris Gray
- Ubiquity Scope & Requirements Vadim Tkachenko
- IMatix Tools: Libero and SMT J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Till Eulenspiegel
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Adam Wiggins
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Orion Henry
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Adam Wiggins
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Adam Wiggins
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Maddy
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) cat
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) S. Patrick Gallaty
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Dan Shiovitz
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) S. Patrick Gallaty
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Marian Griffith
On Thu 30 Jul, J C Lawrence wrote:
> cat <cat@bga.com> wrote:
> > Instead of the interesting debate on whether or not it is or might
> > be truly "necessary" to strike someone to deal with problems in an
> > environment where combat and fighting aren't built into the code,
Personally I even think it is a questionable response in games that
-do- have combat built in, but perhaps that is just me.
> > the responses from various people drifted right back into the
> > question of whether it is or isn't necessary in an environment that
> > DOES have combat built in, and is in a setting (like medieval
> > fantasy) where combat is normal and expected. It seems this is the
> > only kind of setting people here really want to talk about.
> It is always easier to deal with familiar ground than foreign. This
> is no surprise. If there's a specific point you want discussed you
> need to play thead cop and constantly steer the discussion back to the
> topic of choice. The natural tendency is for each to tend to his own
> hobby horse.
*grin* which suggests this list is more like the newsgroups than most
are willing to admit...
> > I mean, really - isn't anyone else capable of seeing it as extremist
> > and ludicrous to think of striking people as universally necessary,
> > rather than just necessary in certain specific types of
> > environments? Besides Marian, that is.
*curtsey*
> Again, there are at least two base viewpoints; the macro and the micro
> vision:
> The VR service (or whatever collective term you want to apply to it)
> has a basic function.
> 1) You can look the the service as a collection of individual
> services each of which in its own arena has primacy with the service
> as acting as framework or backdrop for the collected sub-services.
> 2) You can also look at it such that the framework itself has the
> primacy and the component services are lesser-than if not individually
> almost insignificant.
> The contrast is between the VR service as a collection of features
> which happen to be collected (#1), or a world which happens to enclude
> features (#2). Do you use the VR service to take advantage of
> specific features or venues it offers (eg the Photography SIG), or do
> you use the VR service to manipulate and use the features it provides
> as building blocks or tools? What is yor focus? The internal
> feature/social_group/SIG/whatever, or the service/world as a whole and
> your function in it?
> They're not mutually exclusive of course, tho they are often treated
> as such.
I am sorry to ask this, but could you please rephrase this in plain
english (I know asking for plain dutch is a bit too much). I really
tried to understand what you try to say here but I am afraid I did
not succeed.
Marian
--
Yes - at last - You. I Choose you. Out of all the world,
out of all the seeking, I have found you, young sister of
my heart! You are mine and I am yours - and never again
will there be loneliness ...
Rolan Choosing Talia,
Arrows of the Queen, by Mercedes Lackey
- SMAP: Small Application's Persistency, C++ Library J C Lawrence
- Development of a Smart Compiler J C Lawrence
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposal (with apologies to J. Swift) J C Lawrence
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposal (with apologies to J. Swift) Chris Gray
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Petri Virkkula
- An Introduction Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- An Introduction Chris Gray
- An Introduction Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- An Introduction J C Lawrence
- An Introduction Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- An Introduction J C Lawrence
- An Introduction Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- An Introduction Chris Gray
- An Introduction Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- An Introduction Ross Nicoll
- An Introduction Chris Gray
- An Introduction Chris Gray
- An Introduction Ross Nicoll
- An Introduction J C Lawrence
- An Introduction Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- An Introduction Adam J. Thornton
- An Introduction J C Lawrence
- An Introduction Adam J. Thornton
- An Introduction Koster, Raph
- An Introduction Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- An Introduction Ilya, Game Commandos
- An Introduction Matthew Mihaly
- An Introduction Koster, Raph
- An Introduction Jon A. Lambert
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposal (with apologies to J. Swift) Richard Bartle
- Summary: The Game Design Mailing List "Learning AI" Thread J C Lawrence
- Summary: The "Extensible Game AI" thread J C Lawrence
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Michael.Willey@abnamro.com
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Adam Wiggins
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Ross Nicoll
- OT: Computer History Archive Holly Sommer
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposal (with apologies to J. Swift) Chris Gray
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Jon A. Lambert
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Matt Chatterley
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Adam Wiggins
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Dan Shiovitz
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Adam Wiggins
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Shawn Halpenny
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Adam Wiggins
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Travis S. Casey
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Katrina McClelan
- Massive brainstorm rant about an imaginary class system. (resent) Till Eulenspiegel
- PRNGs: Pseudo Random Number Generators J C Lawrence
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Richard Bartle
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Adam J. Thornton
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Michael.Willey@abnamro.com
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Todd Lair
- MapMaker S. Patrick Gallaty
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Chris Gray
- My "mud" server, A.T.O.M. and the coming design notes Mike L Kesl
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 Mike L Kesl
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 CJones@aagis.com
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 J C Lawrence
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 Vadim Tkachenko
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 Ben Greear
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 Chris Gray
- Output Classification Notes, version 061098 J C Lawrence
- Universe Design Notes, version 061098 Mike L Kesl
- Universe Design Notes, version 061098 Chris Gray
- Universe Design Notes, version 061098 Mike L Kesl
- Universe Design Notes, version 061098 J C Lawrence
- Universe Design Notes, version 061098 s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- World Creation Notes, version 061098 Mike L Kesl
- World Creation Notes, version 061098 Chris Gray
- World Creation Notes, version 061098 Mike L Kesl
- World Creation Notes, version 061098 J C Lawrence
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Richard Bartle
- Alternate UOL's J C Lawrence
- Alternate UOL's S. Patrick Gallaty
- Alternate UOL's Felix A. Croes
- Alternate UOL's Jason Goodwin
- Alternate UOL's Ben Greear
- Alternate UOL's Felix A. Croes
- Alternate UOL's J C Lawrence
- Alternate UOL's D. B. Brown
- Alternate UOL's Adam Wiggins
- Alternate UOL's Koster, Raph
- Alternate UOL's D. B. Brown
- Alternate UOL's Koster, Raph
- Alternate UOL's Nathan F Yospe
- Alternate UOL's Damion Schubert
- Alternate UOL's Damion Schubert
- Alternate UOL's J C Lawrence
- Alternate UOL's Adam J. Thornton
- Support for remote NPCs Joel Kelso
- Support for remote NPCs Nathan F Yospe
- Affordances and social method Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method Marian Griffith
- Affordances and social method J C Lawrence
- [Fwd: brainstormer] Richard Woolcock
- Physics Lesson John Bertoglio
- Physics Lesson Mike Sellers
- Physics Lesson Ling
- (fwd) command parsers: a modest proposa Chris Gray
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Chris Gray
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Adam Wiggins
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) S. Patrick Gallaty
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) Koster, Raph
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wired Magazine...) Damion Schubert
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wire d Magazine...) J C Lawrence
- META: MUD-Dev is a NewHoo "Cool Site" J C Lawrence
- Biomass project Joel Kelso
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Koster, Raph
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Dr. Cat
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Koster, Raph
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Dr. Cat
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Holly Sommer
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi quzah
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Dan Shiovitz
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi T. Alexander Popiel
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Dan Shiovitz
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Hans-Henrik Staerfeldt
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- Affordances and social method (Was: Wi J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method (Was: Re:Wired Ma gazine...) Koster, Raph
- Affordances and social method (Was: Re:Wire Michael.Willey@abnamro.com
- Amit's Games Programming Page Ling
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Holly Sommer
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Adam Wiggins
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Holly Sommer
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Adam Wiggins
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Matthew R. Sheahan
- You think users won't number crunch and statis Damion Schubert
- You think users won't number crunch... Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- [OT] Private emails Richard Woolcock
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Vadim Tkachenko
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Chris Gray
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Vadim Tkachenko
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Ben Greear
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Vadim Tkachenko
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question J C Lawrence
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question J C Lawrence
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Chris Gray
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Vadim Tkachenko
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question J C Lawrence
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Vadim Tkachenko
- [Java] multithreading: update and a question Nathan F Yospe
- [CODE RELEASE] ScryMUD, and the Hegemon Client 1.4.3 (minor release) Ben Greear
- [DESIGN] Antagonizing players Ben Greear
- [DESIGN] Antagonizing players quzah
- [DESIGN] Antagonizing players Richard Woolcock
- Job offer for multiplayer game development J C Lawrence
- Job offer for multiplayer game development S. Patrick Gallaty
- Job offer for multiplayer game development Nathan F Yospe
- Job offer for multiplayer game development Spangler, Jason
- Job offer for multiplayer game development Dr. Cat
- Job offer for multiplayer game development J C Lawrence
- Java VM performance J C Lawrence
- UBE/high: Affordances and social method (Was: Wi Dr. Cat
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Todd Lair
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Chris Gray
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Todd Lair
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine oliver@jowett.manawatu.planet.co.nz
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Oliver Jowett
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Joel Kelso
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine J C Lawrence
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Adam Wiggins
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine J C Lawrence
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Todd Lair
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine J C Lawrence
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Chris Gray
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine T. Alexander Popiel
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engine Chris Gray
- [CODE] [LANGUAGE/PLATFORM SPECIFIC] My Event Engin Jon A. Lambert
- Scripting Design Notes Mike L Kesl
- Scripting Design Notes Chris Gray
- Scripting Design Notes Vadim Tkachenko
- Scripting Design Notes Jo Dillon
- Scripting Design Notes Chris Gray
- Login and Accounts Mike L Kesl
- Login and Accounts quzah
- Login and Accounts Matt Chatterley
- Login and Accounts Ling
- Login and Accounts Matt Chatterley
- Login and Accounts J C Lawrence
- Design Patterns for Concurrent, Parallel, and Distributed Systems Alex Oren
- DBMS in MU*'s Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- DBMS in MU*'s Adam J. Thornton
- DBMS in MU*'s Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- DBMS in MU*'s Adam J. Thornton
- DBMS in MU*'s quzah
- DBMS in MU*'s s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- DBMS in MU*'s quzah
- DBMS in MU*'s Adam J. Thornton
- DBMS in MU*'s Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- DBMS in MU*'s J C Lawrence
- DBMS in MU*'s quzah@geocities.com
- DBMS in MU*'s Chris Gray
- DBMS in MU*'s The Arrow
- DBMS in MU*'s J C Lawrence
- DBMS in MU*'s Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- DBMS in MU*'s Ross Nicoll
- DBMS in MU*'s Chris Gray
- DBMS in MU*'s s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- DBMS in MU*'s Adam Wiggins
- DBMS in MU*'s J C Lawrence
- DBMS in MU*'s Jon A. Lambert
- DBMS in MU*'s J C Lawrence
- DBMS in MU*'s s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- DBMS in MU*'s Chris Gray
- Network Connectivity Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
- Network Connectivity T. Alexander Popiel
- Network Connectivity Matt Chatterley
- Affordances and social method Hans-Henrik Staerfeldt
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Matthew R. Sheahan
- Overworld Maps on diku style Muds- Design notes Katrina McClelan
- Overworld Maps on diku style Muds- Design notes Richard Woolcock
- Overworld Maps on diku style Muds- Design notes Katrina McClelan
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Chris Gray
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Informix releases free version for Linux J C Lawrence
- Objects (was DBMS in MU*'s) s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- OT: Sid Meier s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- More on Informix Linux release J C Lawrence
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Koster, Raph
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun S. Patrick Gallaty
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Nathan F Yospe
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Leach, Brad BA
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Nathan F Yospe
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Markku Nylander
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Nathan F Yospe
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Adam Wiggins
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Brandon J. Rickman
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Damion Schubert
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Adam Wiggins
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Damion Schubert
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Adam J. Thornton
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Damion Schubert
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Brandon J. Rickman
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Koster, Raph
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Brandon J. Rickman
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] J C Lawrence
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Adam Wiggins
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Damion Schubert
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Adam Wiggins
- Fun vs Realism [ Was: OT: Sid Meier ] Chris Gray
- The Eternal City on The Big Network Mike Sellers
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Marian Griffith
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Chris Gray
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Marian Griffith
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Koster, Raph
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Marian Griffith
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Adam Wiggins
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun J C Lawrence
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun quzah
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Koster, Raph
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Adam Wiggins
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Damion Schubert
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun quzah
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Marian Griffith
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Damion Schubert
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Ben Greear
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Scatter
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Vadim Tkachenko
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Jo Dillon
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Chris Gray
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. S. Patrick Gallaty
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Robert Woods
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. S. Patrick Gallaty
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Katrina McClelan
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. J C Lawrence
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. karp@svconsult.com
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Ben Greear
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Ross Nicoll
- Ansii color, needing some specs and or pointers. Chris Gray
- WIRED: Kilers have more fun Chris Gray
- PANARD VISION -- 3D-Real-Time Portable Engine J C Lawrence
- Affordances and social method Leach, Brad BA
- Affordances and social method S. Patrick Gallaty
- Affordances and social method quzah
- Affordances and social method Leach, Brad BA
- Affordances and social method Robert Woods
- Affordances and social method Orion Henry
- Affordances and social method S. Patrick Gallaty
- Affordances and social method Mike Sellers
- Affordances and social method Joel Kelso
- Affordances and social method Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affordances and social method Mike Sellers
- Affordances and social method Jon A. Lambert
- Affordances and social method s001gmu@nova.wright.edu
- Affordances and social method J C Lawrence
- (subject missing) J C Lawrence
- User inventions (was:killers have more...) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- User inventions (was:killers have more...) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- User inventions (was:killers have more...) Matt Chatterley
- Unix vs NT and its relation to MUD environments. J C Lawrence