September 1997
- META: Archive report coder@ibm.net
- Virtual World Theory Jon A. Lambert
- Virtual World Theory Jeff Kesselman
- Virtual World Theory Jon A. Lambert
- Virtual World Theory Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Virtual World Theory Nathan Yospe
- Virtual World Theory Jeff Kesselman
- Virtual World Theory Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Psychology, psychiatry, and other such coder@ibm.net
- Psychology, psychiatry, and other such Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- OT: Attributions Shawn Halpenny
- OT: Attributions Jeff Kesselman
- OT: Attributions Chris Gray
- OT: Attributions S001GMU@nova.wright.edu
- GURPS v Hero v RuneQuest clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- combat and hit points clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects S001GMU@nova.wright.edu
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Travis Casey
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Shawn Halpenny
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Miroslav Silovic
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects S001GMU@nova.wright.edu
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Miroslav Silovic
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects Chris Gray
- Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects S001GMU@nova.wright.edu
- Everybody was Kung-Fu fighting.. [was AI and NPCs] Matt Chatterley
- Everybody was Kung-Fu fighting.. [was AI and NPCs] Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Everybody was Kung-Fu fighting.. [was AI and NPCs] Matt Chatterley
- Everybody was Kung-Fu fighting.. [was AI and NPCs] Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Everybody was African fighting.. Jeff Kesselman
- MUD Design Fundamentals (Was: Looking for clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Critical Hits clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Critical Hits Jeff Kesselman
- MAGE 2 MAGE Spell System clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- MAGE 2 MAGE Spell System Travis Casey
- ramblings on resets and other random things Travis Casey
- ramblings on resets and other random things Adam Wiggins
- Porn threads clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Porn threads Jeff Kesselman
- Porn threads Nathan Yospe
- Invitation to mudlist, a mailinglist for concepts in mud design Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Mud Games Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Marian Griffith
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world ##Make Nylander
- Affecting the world Miroslav Silovic
- Affecting the world Maddy
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Marian Griffith
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world Nathan Yospe
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Affecting the world Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affecting the world clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world Adam Wiggins
- Affecting the world Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Affecting the world clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Affecting the world Matt Chatterley
- Affecting the world clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Affecting the world Marian Griffith
- Affecting the world clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Affecting the world Chris Gray
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Chris Gray
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- Affecting the world Marian Griffith
- Affecting the world Derrick Jones
- Affecting the world coder@ibm.net
- Affecting the world Jon A. Lambert
- MUD Development Digest Matthew R. Sheahan
- NPC AI and Learning. Michael Hohensee
- NPC AI and Learning. Travis S. Casey
- NPC AI and Learning. Michael Hohensee
- NPC AI and Learning. Alex Oren
- Getting players to cooperate (was Modeling spells/skills as collections of affects) Maddy
- Problems with admin thru consensus (long) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Problems with admin thru consensus (long) Jon A. Lambert
- Mud Games (fwd) Make Nylander
- Resource management Felix A. Croes
- Resource management clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Marian Griffith
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Adam Wiggins
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Nathan Yospe
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Chris Gray
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Jon A. Lambert
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Matt Chatterley
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Marian Griffith
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Matt Chatterley
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Maddy
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Jon A. Lambert
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Marian Griffith
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- PK again (was: Character evolution) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Adam Wiggins
- PK again (was: Character evolution) Jon A. Lambert
- (subject missing) HALE2 Root
- (subject missing) HALE2 Root
- (subject missing) HALE2 Root
- (subject missing) HALE2 Root
- (subject missing) HALE2 Root
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Maddy
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Miroslav Silovic
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Miroslav Silovic
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Nathan Yospe
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to coder@ibm.net
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Maddy
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to be playing, anyway? ##Make Nylander
- Something complete different Marian Griffith
- Something complete different Brandon J. Rickman
- Something complete different Marian Griffith
- Something complete different Brandon J. Rickman
- Something complete different Marian Griffith
- Something complete different Brandon J. Rickman
- Something complete different Matt Chatterley
- Something complete different Jon A. Lambert
- Something complete different clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Something complete different Travis S. Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Nathan Yospe
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Maddy
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Todd Lair
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Nathan Yospe
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Shawn Halpenny
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Maddy
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Brandon J. Rickman
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Brandon J. Rickman
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Michael Hohensee
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Miroslav Silovic
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo coder@ibm.net
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Maddy
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo Travis Casey
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Michael Hohensee
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Marian Griffith
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Adam Wiggins
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Marian Griffith
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Adam Wiggins
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Jon A. Lambert
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Marian Griffith
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Marian Griffith
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Marian Griffith
- games gender bias (Affecting the world) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Travis Casey
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Travis Casey
- Usability and interface Alex Oren
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Dan Shiovitz
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Nathan Yospe
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Broly
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Shawn Halpenny
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Shawn Halpenny
- Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface Koster, Raph
- Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface Chris Gray
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface Travis Casey
- Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface Broly
- Usability and interface Nathan Yospe
- Usability and interface Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface Broly
- Usability and interface Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface Broly
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Broly
- Usability and interface coder@ibm.net
- Usability and interface Jon Leonard
- Usability and interface Chris Gray
- Usability and interface Todd Lair
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Maddy
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface Koster, Raph
- Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface Chris Gray
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Chris Gray
- Types of game Matt Chatterley
- Types of game Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Types of game Koster, Raph
- Types of game Marian Griffith
- Types of game Matt Chatterley
- Types of game Adam Wiggins
- Types of game Travis Casey
- Types of game Travis Casey
- Types of game Marian Griffith
- Types of game coder@ibm.net
- Types of game Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Types of game clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Nathan Yospe
- To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Adam Wiggins
- META: To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) coder@ibm.net
- (fwd) Avios 1.2.0 clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to be Maddy
- META: To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- META: To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- META: To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- META: To flame or not to flame (was: Usability and ...) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Koster, Raph
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Chris Gray
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Miroslav Silovic
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Broly
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Adam Wiggins
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- (fwd) Key, new server code in Java coder@ibm.net
- A place of my own Jon A. Lambert
- A place of my own Shawn Halpenny
- A place of my own Maddy
- A place of my own clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- A place of my own Koster, Raph
- A place of my own Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- A place of my own Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- A place of my own Marian Griffith
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- OT: Usability and interface Jon A. Lambert
- OT: Usability and interface clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Ola Fosheim Grøstad
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Brandon J. Rickman
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Brandon J. Rickman
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Matt Chatterley
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Matt Chatterley
- more classes (Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Marian Griffith
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brian Price
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Travis Casey
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Adam Wiggins
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brian Price
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Travis Casey
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Shawn Halpenny
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Adam Wiggins
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Shawn Halpenny
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Adam Wiggins
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Travis Casey
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Broly
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques coder@ibm.net
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Marian Griffith
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brian Price
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Travis Casey
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Adam Wiggins
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brian Price
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brandon J. Rickman
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Caliban Tiresias Darklock
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brandon J. Rickman
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Travis Casey
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Brian Price
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Maddy
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques Maddy
- UI Issues: Anti-scripting techniques coder@ibm.net
- UI Issues: Dealing with Lag Brian Price
- UI Issues: Dealing with Lag clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Michael Hohensee
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Shawn Halpenny
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to Michael Hohensee
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to be playing Shawn Halpenny
- Usability and interface and who the hell is supposed to be Maddy
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface and Maddy
- War and language (Was: Usability and interface and who Matt Chatterley
- Focus (Was: Usability and interface and who the hell is suppo) Matt Chatterley
- Usability and interface and who the hell is suppon Adam Wiggins
- Balance of Character Power Jon A. Lambert
- Balance of Character Power clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Balance of Character Power Travis Casey
[Just getting around to answering some old messages -- our Internet
connection
at work has been slow this last week, and I've been upgrading our two
computers
at home]
Jon A. Lambert <jlsysinc@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
>Presenting a balanced(?) system:
>
>Characters, NPCs and Critters have a species/race maximum of hit
>points. Bear with me on the abstract notion of total hit points for
>a moment. They might be split locationally (limb-based) or
>subdivided into damage categories (concussion/blood points).
>A human character starts the game with the average racial hit points
>of 60. The maximum that can be attained is around 120. This is
>"maxing out" is achieved through premier body conditioning and
>highest stats (constitution/stamina perhaps).
[cuts made to appease the bandwidth gods]
A very good system. My home-brewed paper RPG uses a similar system --
"hit points" are the multiple of a being's Health and Size attributes.
Thus, large creatures can take more damage than small ones, and
characters can only increase their "hit points" by increasing their
size (which has its own drawbacks) or by increasing their health. I've
been using this system for about seven years now, and it's worked very
well for me.
I don't have a hit location system, since I haven't come up with one
that's both fast enough and takes into account enough variables. If I
convert this system over to mud use, though, I'll almost certainly add
one, since speed will be much easier to achieve.
>Now on to armor and equipment. There are 20 fixed armor types, in a
>modern or SF game these may be extended due to different levels of
>technology. I won't address these yet, since I'm currently only
>concerned with ancient/medieval types of armor. These armor
>types range from unarmed to fully plate armored head to toe.
Small note: the "head to toe" bit implies that these 20 types also
include where the armor covers as part of the variation. If you're
using a hit point system with locations, though, it seems to me that
it would make more sense to have fewer armor types and allow "mixing"
different types of armor on different locations.
[more cut]
>These are of course the system extremes, yet they show BALANCE even
>at the extremes of min/maxing development. This is I think a key
>point in combat balance. Give David a chance against Goliath no
>matter what the odds. I don't see David EVER defeating Goliath in a
>vanilla DIKU mud nor do I see it happening in basic D&ngntD rpg. I
>remember calculating the odds for a 1st level vs. 20th level warriors
>and it was around 1 in 15000 for the 1st level to win. D&singD and
>Diku being battles of hit point attrition rather than amazing one
>time lucky shots.
Of course, this is an intentional design feature of D&D. Whether the
original DIKU mud designers also intended it, or just didn't think about
it when they based their system on D&D, I don't know.
I thought of a system a while back which has the characteristic of always
giving the lower-skilled character a chance. Here's how it works:
A character's chance of success is determined by the ratio between
his/her skill and the difficulty of the task, the formula being
skill/(skill + difficulty) = chance of success
(Note that both skill and difficulty are numbers >= 0)
Thus, if Theresa has a score of 20 in lockpicking and is trying
to pick a difficulty 50 lock, she has a 20/(20 + 50) = 20/70 roughly 0.29 probability of success. Hanse, with a score of
136 in lockpicking, has a 136/(136 + 50) = 136/186 = 0.73
probability of success.
The difficulty may be dependant on another character's skill. Thus,
if Hanse has a 75 in shortsword and Theresa has a 45 dodge, Hanse has
a 0.625 chance to hit Theresa.
A character's skill score should be partially "innate" -- that is,
even an untrained character shouldn't have a 0 score in any skill.
Notes:
1. Unless a difficulty is 0, the character never has a 100% chance
of success. On the other end of things, given the accuracy to
which most computers will calculate fractions, there will almost
never be a 0% chance of success.
2. Builders and coders can easily get a feel for probabilities of
success.
3. Absolute skill doesn't normally matter in competitions -- only
relative skill does. Thus, a character with a 60 is twice as
good as a character with a 30, and a character with a 120 is
twice as good as someone with a 60 -- and a 120's chance of success
against a 60 is the same as the 60's chance of success against a
30.
4. Changes in skill at the high end mainly benefit the character when
fighting other high-skill characters. For example, a move from
80 to 100 skill only increases your chance of success from 0.80 to
0.83 against a 20 skill, but increases it from 0.47 to 0.53 against
a 90 skill.
>My theory in a nutshell:
>Balance and realism are anathema to a Solo/HacknSlash style game.
>Solo/HacknSlash games will eventually approach Monty Haul (imbalance)
>as players "win" the game and implementors must implement new
>challenges to hold "winning" players interest. The designer has two
>choices, make the power curve 'slow and long' or 'fast and short'.
>Or better yet implement a totally different type of game. One that
>can't be "won".
Combat balance and realism are definitely anathema to a Hack'n'Slash
game -- if combat were realistic, someone who engaged in combat with
lethal weapons that long generally wouldn't survive very long. A
Hack'n'Slash game will be imbalanced between high and low level
characters in terms of combat -- it doesn't need to be "Monty Haul"
in the original sense of the term, however (that is, having a game
which has no real danger and huge rewards for the characters).
Balance, however, is often an overrated concept. It doesn't truly matter
whether PCs are balanced against each other, unless competition between
PCs is a major part of your game. In a traditional mud setup, where PCs
don't normally compete with each other, what matters is the balance between
the PCs and the tasks they take on. In a hack'n'slash style game, this
means
giving high-level PCs tasks to take on that are still challenging to them --
which, as Jon notes, means that the implementors will need to make new
challenges as characters become more powerful. This isn't necessarily a
problem, as long as the implementors realize that they need to do this from
the start and are willing to do this (or recruit others to do it).
Something that does need to be avoided is the scenario where high-level
characters can go into lower-level areas and be able to advance rapidly
without significant risk to themselves. A number of ways have been tried
to avoid this -- in a Hack'n'Slash game, you might want to not award
characters any experience for defeating monsters that are more than a
few levels below them. You may also need to reduce other rewards, such
as monetary awards. This might be possible through "realistic" effects --
for example, if you can hit the orc hard enough to kill it in just three
blows even with its armor, chances are that the orc's armor won't still be
in saleable condition afterwards.
Of course, I'd still prefer to implement a different kind of game, but
Hack'n'Slash games *can* work -- they just need a bit more thought than
has normally been put into them. :-)
--
|\ _,,,---,,_ Travis S. Casey <efindel@io.com>
ZZzz /,`.-'`' -. ;-;;,_ No one agrees with me. Not even me.
|,4- ) )-,_..;\ ( `'-' rec.games.design FAQ:
'---''(_/--' `-'\_) http://www.io.com/~efindel/design.html - Balance of Character Power Shawn Halpenny
- What to do with the first summary? Marian Griffith
- NPC AI Brian Price
- Reusable plots for quests Brian Price
- Reusable plots for quests clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Reusable plots for quests Brian Price
- Reusable plots for quests Travis Casey
- Reusable plots for quests Brian Price
- Reusable plots for quests Travis Casey
- Reusable plots for quests Brandon J. Rickman
- Reusable plots for quests Travis Casey
- Reusable plots for quests Adam Wiggins
- Reusable plots for quests coder@ibm.net
- Reusable plots for quests Travis S. Casey
- Reusable plots for quests coder@ibm.net
- Reusable plots for quests Adam Wiggins
- Reusable plots for quests coder@ibm.net
- Reusable plots for quests Travis S. Casey
- Reusable plots for quests coder@ibm.net
- Reusable plots for quests Derrick Jones
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface and Maddy
- Stranger in a Strange Land Adam Wiggins
- Stranger in a Strange Land clawrenc@cup.hp.com
- Stranger in a Strange Land Adam Wiggins
- Stranger in a Strange Land coder@ibm.net
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Adam Wiggins
- Dupes coder@ibm.net
- Stranger in a Strange Land (was Usability and interface Ola Fosheim Grøstad